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Male pattern baldness is the most frequent type of hair loss in men and can begin quite early, sometimes as early as your late teens or early twenties. Typically, however, it becomes more noticeable later in life. By the age of 50, over half of white men will show visible signs of hair loss, such as thinning hair, a receding hairline, or balding.

Although treatment is not necessary for this condition, there are options available. Treatment can help slow down further hair loss and, in some cases, even lead to partial regrowth. The best results are often seen by men who start treatment soon after they first notice hair loss.

Hair loss symptoms2

As male pattern baldness progresses, you may start to see specific changes in your hair. This condition typically begins with subtle signs but can lead to more noticeable patterns of hair loss over time.

  • Thinning at temples and receding hairline: Your hair may start to thin gradually at your temples, and your hairline may begin to recede.
  • Thinning crown and bald patch: The hair on the top of your head may become thinner, eventually leading to a bald patch that enlarges over time.
  • Horseshoe pattern: As hair loss continues, you might develop a horseshoe-shaped pattern of hair growth around the back and sides of your head.

Male pattern baldness typically does not affect your eyebrows, eyelashes, or the hair on the sides and back of your head. If you experience hair loss in these areas, it may be due to other medical conditions. If you’re unsure or concerned about your hair loss, consult your doctor for guidance and advice.

Hair loss causes3

More than half of men over 50 show signs of hair loss, and by age 70, the figure rises to 80%. Here are some reasons why:

  • Genetics: Often, hair loss is inherited. Known as male pattern baldness or androgenetic alopecia, it typically starts with thinning at the temples and crown. If family members have experienced hair loss, you’re more likely to, too.
  • Medical issues: Conditions like anemia, thyroid problems, or low protein and iron can cause temporary thinning. Diabetes, lupus, and certain medications may also contribute. Cancer treatments like radiation or chemotherapy might lead to widespread hair loss, but hair usually regrows afterward.
  • Stress or shock: Significant weight loss, severe stress, or illness can trigger temporary hair loss.
  • Infections: Scalp infections, such as ringworm, can cause bald patches. Hair generally regrows after treatment.
  • Immune system: Alopecia areata, an immune system disorder, causes round bald spots and may be hereditary. Hair might regrow but could fall out again.
  • Impulse control disorder: Trichotillomania is a condition where individuals pull out their hair, affecting 1-2% of people.
  • Grooming: Tight hairstyles, like ponytails and braids, or harsh treatments can lead to traction alopecia and damage hair follicles.

Hair loss treatments1

Early action can make a big difference. Seek professional guidance to explore effective solutions and get tailored advice for the best results.

  • Medications: If you’re experiencing male pattern hair loss, starting treatment early can lead to better results. The FDA has approved a couple of key medications to help manage this condition: Topical Minoxidil (non-prescription) and Finasteride (prescription).1
  • AZOVA Virtual Care: Through a secure video appointment, a board-certified provider will diagnose your hair loss and discuss personalized treatments, helping you understand expected results and achieve noticeable improvement—all from the comfort of your home.

Don’t suffer through thinning hair. Get treatment for hair loss today.

References

1Ludmann, P. (2022, December 13). What is male pattern hair loss, and can it be treated? American Academy of Dermatology. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/hair-loss/treatment/male-pattern-hair-loss-treatment

2Healthdirect. (2022, August). Male pattern baldness. https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/male-pattern-baldness

3Aumann, M. (2024, March 9). What causes hair loss in men? WebMD. https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/hair-loss/men-hair-loss-causes

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